The most interesting thing and always eagerly awaited by parents is watching their children show new abilities as part of their growth and development. On the other hand, witnessing that their child may lag behind other children of the same age is a matter of great concern for many parents.
One of the developmental problems that many parents worry about is speech delay or speech delay. According to Nemours Kids Health , children are more likely to experience speech delay if at the age of two, they can only imitate sounds and do not speak spontaneously, only pronounce certain sounds and cannot communicate verbally, cannot follow simple directions, and have a hoarse or nasal voice. .
Although language skills develop at different times, if you suspect your child is falling far enough behind, there are exercises that experts recommend for dealing with speech delay in toddlers. The following have been summarized from the Stamurai and NewFolks pages , some exercises to help children with speech delay to improve their speech skills.
1. Read to them
One of the best ways to help toddlers with speech delays is to read books to them every day, as often as possible. This is because children often learn to speak and make sounds through imitation and interaction. Read age-appropriate books and let them practice reading together.
Remember, don't assume that turning on the TV or giving your toddler a cell phone will encourage them to learn to talk. Children need direct interaction with humans to develop their speech skills. To make children more interested, find picture books with short stories that will interest children. Read to them during the day and before bed.
Self-talk can be a good way to help overcome speech delay in toddlers. This method means that when you are with your child, you are always talking about what you were doing and naming things around you. For example, if you're taking your kids shopping at the supermarket, you can name each item when you put it in the cart. Or, if you are playing with your child at home, talk about the toy and how to play with it.
Repetition is key to helping toddlers develop their language skills. The more you repeat simple words, the more chances your child has to learn the word.
This exercise is similar to self-talk, but if self-talk describes your actions, parallel-talk labels your child's actions. This exercise can be done by labeling the items used by the child. For example, you can name items they use or hold, such as chairs, tables, spoons, bowls, clothes, and so on.
Always make sure to use phrases or sentences that are slightly longer than the sentences your child uses. For example, if your child says "cake," respond by saying "Cookies. Do you want more cake?"
4. Improve receptive vocabulary
Receptive vocabulary includes all the words a child understands, even though they may not use them. Everyone, including children, must first understand the meaning of a word before being able to use these words.
To help them understand the meaning of new words, you can try using them along with words they already know. For example, when children point to food, you can name the food, such as bread, rice, chips, cake, candy, apple, and so on. Then, move on to the next step by asking the child to point to a specific object such as "where's the apple?" "where's the cake?" or "show me the candy!"
No matter how small the progress your child shows, you need to appreciate it. If they have learned or used a new word, praise the child.
Verbal positive reinforcement not only helps children feel valued, but can also be very helpful in shaping their personality as adults. So, if your child manages to pronounce a new simple word or sentence, tell him how great he is and that you are proud of him.
Doing the above exercises while spending quality time with your child is very important to help your child overcome speech delay. Remember, speech delay is not always a sign of hearing loss, autism, or another neurodevelopmental disorder. However, it's a good idea to consult a pediatrician, if your child shows speech delay.
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